Hey Do You Want to Smoke Some Weed No Im Not Gay Know Your Meme
420 | |
---|---|
![]() Benny Bufano'due south 1940 statue of Louis Pasteur in stainless steel and granite[1] [2] at San Rafael High School, said to be the site of the original 4:20 gatherings in 1971 | |
Observed past | Cannabis counterculture, legal reformers, entheogenic spiritualists, and general users of cannabis |
Type | Secular |
Significance | Time/date to celebrate cannabis |
Observances | Cannabis consumption, traditionally cannabis smoking, dispensary discounts |
Engagement | 4:20 p.yard./April 20 |
Frequency | Daily, annually |
420, 4:20, or four/20 (pronounced four-twenty) is cannabis civilization slang for marijuana and hashish consumption, especially smoking effectually the time four:20 p.m., and also refers to cannabis-oriented celebrations that have identify annually on April 20 (which is 4/20 in U.South. class).[3] [iv] In locations in the United States where cannabis is legal, cannabis dispensaries volition oft offering discounts on their products on Apr 20.[five]
Origins [edit]
In 1971, v high school students in San Rafael, California,[six] [vii] used the term "4:20" in connection with a program to search for an abandoned cannabis ingather, based on a treasure map made past the grower.[eight] [ix] Calling themselves the Waldos,[10] [11] because their typical hang-out spot "was a wall exterior the school",[12] the five students—Steve Capper, Dave Reddix, Jeffrey Noel, Larry Schwartz, and Marker Gravich[thirteen]—designated the Louis Pasteur statue[xiv] on the grounds of San Rafael High School as their meeting place, and four:20 pm as their coming together fourth dimension.[12] The Waldos referred to this programme with the phrase "4:20 Louis". After several failed attempts to find the crop, the group somewhen shortened their phrase to "4:xx", which ultimately evolved into a code-word the teens used to refer to consuming cannabis.[viii]
Steven Hager of High Times popularized the story of the Waldos.[15] The beginning High Times mention of iv:20 smoking and a 4/twenty holiday appeared in May 1991,[16] and the connectedness to the Waldos appeared in December 1998. Hager attributed the early spread of the phrase to Grateful Dead followers[17]—afterwards "Waldo" Reddix became a roadie for the Grateful Dead's bassist, Phil Lesh[13]—and called for 4:xx pm to exist the socially accepted time of the day to consume cannabis.[17]
[edit]
Vancouver, April xx, 2012
Apr twenty has become an international counterculture holiday, where people assemble to gloat and eat cannabis.[iii] [xviii] [19] Many such events have a political nature to them, advocating the liberalization and legalization of cannabis. Vivian McPeak, a founder of Seattle'due south Hempfest states that 4/twenty is "half celebration and half call to action".[20] Paul Birch calls it a global move and suggests that one cannot stop events like these.[21]
On that day many marijuana users protest in civil disobedience by gathering in public to smoke at four:xx pm.[22]
As marijuana continues to be decriminalized and legalized around the world, Steve DeAngelo, cannabis activist and founder of California'south Harborside Wellness Middle, notes that "even if our activist work were complete, 420 morphs from a statement of conscience to a celebration of credence, a commemoration of victory, a celebration of our amazing connection with this plant" and that he thinks that "it will always be worthy of commemoration".[23] [24]
In N America [edit]
North American observances have been held at many locations, including:
- New York City: Washington Square Park in Manhattan[25]
- Boston: Boston Common[26]
- San Francisco: "Hippie Hill" in Golden Gate Park virtually the Haight-Ashbury[27]
- Santa Cruz: Porter College meadows at the University of California, Santa Cruz[28] [29]
- Vancouver: The Vancouver Art Gallery[30] [31] and Sunset Embankment between 2016 and 2019.[32]
- Montreal: the Mount Majestic monument[33] [34]
- Denver: Civic Centre Park[35]
- Ottawa: Parliament Loma and Major'southward Hill Park[36] [37]
- Edmonton: The Alberta Legislature Building[38]
- Boulder: campus of the University of Colorado Boulder[7] [39] [40] [41] [42]
- Toronto: Nathan Phillips Square[43] and Yonge-Dundas Square[44]
- Berkeley: campus of the University of California, Berkeley on the Memorial Glade n of the Doe Memorial Library.[45]
- Mexico City: Mexican Senate nether the slogan Planton 420.[46]
In Australia [edit]
Australian observances have been held at many locations, over many years, including:
- "Who Are Nosotros Hurting?" – Sydney City: Martin Identify, NSW (2019)[47]
- 420 Picnic 2019 – Melbourne, VIC[48]
- "Who Are We Hurting?" – Sydney, NSW (2018)[49] [50] [51] [52]
- "Who Are We Hurting?" – Sydney City: Kings Cross, NSW (2017)[53] [54]
Elsewhere [edit]
Events accept besides been held in Hyde Park in London[55] and Dunedin, New Zealand, at the Academy of Otago.[56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61]
In Ljubljana, Slovenia, the University of Ljubljana's student organization has carried out several annual cannabis-themed protests that have contributed to the debate on cannabis condition in Slovenia and the subsequent legislation proposals in 2018 past gathering responses from various political parties in Slovenia and ranking them appropriately.[62] [63]
In Northern Cyprus, known for strict drug laws and intolerance to cannabis consumption,[64] the first 420 event was held in the capital city Lefkoşa in 2015. On April 20, 2017, a small group of protesters carried out an event virtually the parliament building and made a public statement, demanding the legalization of cannabis sale, consumption, and production with state regulations.[65]
Other impacts [edit]
Traffic prophylactic [edit]
Despite two studies reporting a supposed increase in the risk of fatal motor vehicle crashes on Apr twenty,[66] [67] further investigation and analysis establish the show did not support such claims.[68] [69] [70] [71]
Stolen signs [edit]
Signs begetting the number 420 take been frequently stolen. In Colorado, the Colorado Section of Transportation replaced the Mile Marking 420 sign on I-seventy east of Denver with i reading 419.99 in an attempt to stop the thievery;[72] still, the sociology of the 419.99 sign has caused information technology to be stolen, as well, likewise as becoming a tourist destination. Equally of August 2018, the sign was missing, presumed stolen.[73] The Colorado DOT ordinarily will not replace signs that are repeatedly taken, simply began the exercise of replacing further downwards the road subsequently "69" mile marking signs were frequently stolen—these were replaced with "68.5 mile" ones.[74] The Idaho Section of Transportation (ITD) replaced the mile marker 420 sign on U.S. Highway 95, but due south of Coeur d'Alene, with mile marker 419.9.[75] The Washington Land Department of Transportation (WSDOT) implemented like measures,[76] but merely replaced 1 of the two 420 signs in the state, with the remaining i being later stolen.[74] According to The Washington Post, there are eleven 420 mile markers in the U.s.a., afterward 3 replacements and i stolen and not replaced.[77] In Goodhue County, Minnesota, officials accept changed "420 St" street signs to "42x St".[78] The mile marker 420 sign on U.Southward. Route 89, the only 420 mark in the land of Utah, is frequently stolen.[79]
Legislation and other government recognition [edit]
In 2003, California Senate Bill 420 was introduced to regulate medical marijuana utilise, in deliberate reference[ commendation needed ] to the status of 420 in marijuana culture. An unsuccessful 2010 bill to legalize cannabis in Guam was called Nib 420.[fourscore] A North Dakota beak to legalize cannabis was HB 1420, introduced in January 2021.[81]
The Marijuana Liberty and Opportunity Act (which if enacted would decriminalize and deschedule cannabis in the United states of america) was appear by Senator and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-New York) on April 20, 2018.[82] [83] On January 9, 2019, H.R. 420 was introduced into the 116th Congress by Representative Earl Blumenauer (D-Oregon), named the Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol Act, which is designed to remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act and render regulation to the states.[84]
The State of Colorado auctioned off several cannabis-themed personalized license plates in 2021, with the behest to be closed on April 20 (iv/20). The highest bid presently before the auction closed was over $6,500 for "ISIT420".[85]
Following the success of Washington, D.C.'southward Initiative 71 to legalize cannabis in 2014, Mayor Muriel Bowser granted license plate number 420 to the campaign's leader, Adam Eidinger.[86]
Literature [edit]
Several books virtually cannabis take "420" in the title, including the cannabis cookbooks The 420 Cannabis Cookbook, published by Simon & Schuster,[87] and The 420 Gourmet published in 2016 by HarperCollins.[88] [89]
See also [edit]
- "420" (2009 Family unit Guy episode)
- Drug subculture
- Legality of cannabis past country
- Counterculture
References [edit]
- ^ "Daily Independent Periodical from San Rafael, California". November xx, 1954. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Relate, San Francisco (1962). The San Francisco Relate Reader . McGraw-Hill. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ a b King, Matt (April 24, 2007). "Thousands at UCSC burn 1 to mark cannabis holiday". Santa Cruz Scout. Archived from the original on Apr 26, 2007.
- ^ McCoy, Terrence (April 18, 2014). "The strange story of how the pot holiday '4/20' got its name". The Washington Post . Retrieved Apr xviii, 2020.
- ^ "4/xx deals: These Massachusetts cannabis dispensaries are jubilant with events, specials and more than". MassLive.com.
- ^ "Stoner Chichi Traces Origin To San Rafael – Snickering high schoolers brought '420' into lexicon". San Francisco Chronicle. Apr twenty, 2000. Retrieved Apr four, 2012.
- ^ a b McKinley, Jesse (Apr nineteen, 2009). "Marijuana Advocates Point to Signs of Change". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
Mr. Hager said the significance of Apr 20 dates to a ritual begun in the early on 1970s in which a group of Northern California teenagers smoked cannabis every day at iv:xx pm. Give-and-take of the ritual spread and expanded to a yearly upshot in various places. Before long, cannabis aficionados were using "420" every bit a code for smoking and using information technology as a sign-off on flyers for concerts where the drug would be plentiful. In recent years, the April 20 events have go so widespread that several colleges have discouraged students from participating.
- ^ a b Grim, Ryan (April xx, 2010). "420 Meaning: The True Story Of How April 20 Became 'Weed Twenty-four hours'". The Huffington Post . Retrieved Jan 23, 2011.
- ^ Alyssa Pereira (Apr 20, 2016). "Local originators of term 420 solve 45-year-old mystery". San Francisco Relate.
- ^ High Times (2012). The Official High Times Cannabis Cookbook: More Than 50 Irresistible Recipes That Will Go You High. Relate Books. pp. 97–. ISBN978-1-4521-0133-0 . Retrieved April 19, 2012.
- ^ "Loftier Expectations: Marketers Promise for Buzz on 4/20". The Wall Street Journal. April xx, 2012.
- ^ a b Grim, Ryan (April 20, 2009). "What 420 Means: The Truthful Story Behind Stoners' Favorite Number". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on January 30, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
- ^ a b Olivia B. Waxman (April 19, 2017). "What the Guys Who Coined '420' Think About Their Place in Marijuana History". Fourth dimension. Archived from the original on April xx, 2017. Retrieved April xx, 2017.
- ^ Statue past Beniamino Bufano, "Louis Pasteur – 1940". New Bargain Art Registry. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
- ^ Edison, Mike (2009). I Take Fun Everywhere I Go: Vicious Tales of Pot, Porn, Punk Rock, Pro Wrestling, Talking Apes, Evil Bosses, Dirty Dejection, American Heroes, and the Almost Notorious Magazines in the World. Faber & Faber. pp. 207–. ISBN978-0-86547-903-6 . Retrieved April xx, 2013.
- ^ "Wake 'n' Broil!" erroneously attributes the origin of the term to a police code
- ^ a b "Stoner Smart, or Stoner Stupid?". High Times. August 2002. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved Apr 20, 2012.
- ^ Halnon, Karen Bettez (April xi, 2005). "The power of 420". Archived from the original on May 13, 2013.
- ^ "420 result lists".
- ^ "How marijuana'south high holiday came to be". New York Post. April 20, 2017. Retrieved Apr 22, 2017.
- ^ Gayle, Damien (April 19, 2015). "Thousands of cannabis users roll up in Hyde Park for annual iv/20 event". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "Marijuana'due south big day is here: '420' celebrations ready to roll". U.s. Today . Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "Does iv/20 Still Matter?". Rolling Stone . Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "Annual 420 pot rally will exist more celebration than protest: Organizers". Toronto Sunday . Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Davies, Pete (April 21, 2010). "Washington Foursquare Gets Its Dust Back on 420 Day". Curbed NY . Retrieved January vii, 2018.
- ^ Reed, Matt (Apr 20, 2018), Boston celebrates 4/20 , retrieved April 20, 2021
- ^ "A Huge Plough Out for 420 Day on Hippie Loma in San Francisco's Gilt Gate Park " San Francisco Citizen". Sfcitizen.com. April xx, 2010. Archived from the original on Apr xxx, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ "Students mark 420 at UC Santa Cruz". Santa Cruz Lookout man. April 21, 2019. Retrieved Apr 21, 2020.
- ^ Amanda del Castillo (Apr 20, 2019). "Pot enthusiasts in Santa Cruz prepare for four/xx toker tradition". ABC7 San Francisco . Retrieved Apr 23, 2020.
- ^ "Marijuana protest planned for the Vancouver Art Gallery despite 4/20 moving to Sunset Beach". April 19, 2016.
- ^ Hall, Neal (May 2, 2009). "Thousands of marijuana smokers gather in Vancouver to celebrate "420"". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved September xxx, 2009.
- ^ Johnson, Lisa (Apr 20, 2016). "four/20 pot rally draws tens of thousands in Vancouver". CBC News . Retrieved April twenty, 2016.
- ^ "420 24-hour interval – Cannabis Festival". samesun.com Samesun Nation Travel Blog. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ "Canada's marijuana activists unite confronting American-manner drug laws – 420 vote mobs to be held in over 10 cities across Canada on Apr 20th". newswire.ca CNW Group. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved April twenty, 2011.
- ^ "Denver's new Mile High 420 Festival announces all-star lineup " Denver Mail". denverpost.com. March 8, 2018. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved March xiv, 2018.
- ^ "Pot activists to lite upward on Hill". Cnews.canoe.ca. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ "Ottawa's Parliament Hill just 1 site for planned iv/20 protest". Digitaljournal.com. Apr 11, 2010. Archived from the original on May xi, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ "Hundreds of Tokers Overflowing Alberta Legislature in Protest to Push for Legalization of Marijuana". April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ CU's 4/20 pot smoke-out draws crowd of 10,000 : CU News.
- ^ "Medical marijuana expected to give momentum to CU-Boulder iv/20 outcome – Boulder Daily Photographic camera". Dailycamera.com. April ix, 2010. Archived from the original on Apr thirty, 2011. Retrieved April twenty, 2011.
- ^ Johnson, Gene. "How iv/20 ... grew ... into a 'holiday'". chicagotribune.com . Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "Denver 420 upshot volition be a mix of marijuana politics and celebration". Apr 19, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "4/20 celebrations accept place at Nathan Phillips Square without permit". April 20, 2018. Retrieved April twenty, 2020.
- ^ "Thousands expected to attend Toronto 4/20 marijuana rally at Yonge-Dundas Square". April twenty, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ^ "Photos: 100s plough up, chill out for 420 day on Cal campus". Apr 21, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ "#Plantón420 Has Been Camping Exterior the Mexican Senate For a Month".
- ^ "A Giant Cannabis Constitute Was Put Upward At Martin Place Overnight, Here'southward Why". 10 daily. April 19, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ "Thousands gather for 'Weed Day' in Melbourne". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ Dopamine (April 19, 2018). "Artists hide 'cannabis plants' around Sydney CBD for 420 protestation". Dopamine . Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ Connellan, Shannon. "Marijuana plants hidden in plain sight for four/xx stunt". Mashable . Retrieved Oct 23, 2019.
- ^ "Happy 4/xx: Activists Accept Hidden Weed Plants All Around Sydney". Junkee. April xx, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ "These two weapons covered Sydney in 'cannabis plants' to gloat 4/20". Beat Magazine. Apr 20, 2018. Retrieved Oct 23, 2019.
- ^ "Some Bonfire Lord Put A Hydroponic Weed Pop-Upwards In Sydney'southward Kings X For four/20". Pedestrian Goggle box. April 20, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ "A Public Cannabis Nursery Appears in Kings Cantankerous". Broadsheet . Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ Gayle, Damien (April 21, 2016). "Law brand 20 arrests at cannabis picnic in London'southward Hyde Park". the Guardian . Retrieved May v, 2016.
- ^ Porteous, Debbie (June 12, 2008). "Police dive on cannabis protest". Otago Daily Times . Retrieved March 31, 2009.
- ^ "420 Protest". Channel 9 News Dunedin. February 22, 2008. Archived from the original on October 22, 2008. Retrieved Oct 7, 2008.
- ^ Porteous, Debbie (July 11, 2008). "Campus arrests follow marijuana complaints (+ video)". Otago Daily Times . Retrieved Apr 22, 2009.
- ^ Rudd, Allison (September 26, 2008). "Moore'due south appeal rejected". Otago Daily Times . Retrieved April 22, 2009.
- ^ Rudd, Allison (July 22, 2008). "Lack of quorum foils cannabis vote". Otago Daily Times . Retrieved April 22, 2009.
- ^ Rudd, Allison (September xx, 2008). "OUSA general meeting promises controversy". Otago Daily Times . Retrieved April 22, 2009.
- ^ "Politični Semafor". marihuanamars. March xx, 2018. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved February three, 2018.
- ^ Ma, Al (February two, 2018). "Bo konoplja kmalu legalizirana?". RTVSLO . Retrieved Feb 3, 2018.
- ^ "İşte KKTC'nin uyuşturucu raporu". detaykibris. June 29, 2015. Retrieved April nineteen, 2019.
- ^ "Meclis önünde 'Elini Otumdan Çek' eylemi". yeniduzen. April xx, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ^ Staples, John A.; Redelmeier, Donald A. (2018). "The April 20 Cannabis Commemoration and Fatal Traffic Crashes in the U.s.a.". JAMA Internal Medicine. 178 (4): 569–572. doi:ten.1001/jamainternmed.2017.8298. PMC5876802. PMID 29435568.
- ^ Vandoros, Sotiris; Kawachi, Ichiro (July 2019). "The relative risk of motor vehicle standoff on cannabis celebration twenty-four hour period in Great Britain" (PDF). Blow Analysis & Prevention. 128: 248–252. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2019.02.013. PMID 30902341.
- ^ Harper, Sam; Palayew, Adam (Jan 29, 2019). "The annual cannabis holiday and fatal traffic crashes". Injury Prevention. 25 (5): 433–437. doi:x.1136/injuryprev-2018-043068. ISSN 1353-8047. PMID 30696698. S2CID 59413349.
- ^ Aydelotte, Jayson D.; Mardock, Alexandra L.; Teixeira, Pedro G.; Chocolate-brown, Lawrence H. (November 1, 2018). "Re-examining the Clan Betwixt 'iv/twenty' and Fatal Crashes—Doobie-ous Information?". JAMA Internal Medicine. 178 (11): 1565. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.5856. PMID 30398555.
- ^ Staples, John A.; Redelmeier, Donald A. (March 1, 2019). "Clan Betwixt April 20 Cannabis Celebration and Fatal Crashes". JAMA Internal Medicine. 179 (3): 456. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.8094. PMID 30715145.
- ^ Staples, John A; Redelmeier, Donald A (October 2019). "Crashes on cannabis commemoration day". Injury Prevention. 25 (5): 476–477. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043262. PMID 31302609. S2CID 196618121.
- ^ "State alters 420 MM sign to thwart thieves". USA Today . Retrieved Apr eighteen, 2018.
- ^ "Stratton, Colorado: 419.99 Mile Marking". Atlas Obscura . Retrieved Apr xx, 2019.
- ^ a b Keyser, Hannah (August 20, 2015). "Stoners Continue Stealing 420 Mile Markers, Then Some States Take Replaced Them With 419.nine". Mental Floss . Retrieved April 20, 2019.
- ^ "Idaho replaces mile marker 420 with 419.9 to thwart stoners". KTVB. Archived from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ Jacobs, Julia (January 12, 2019). "Washington Land Wants to Stop Theft of Mile 420 Signs. Its Solution? Mile 419.9". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January thirteen, 2019.
- ^ Ingraham, Christopher (August 20, 2015). "A map of the remaining 420-mile markers in the U.S." Washington Post . Retrieved April xx, 2019.
- ^ "County finds prepare for missing 420 signs". Post-Bulletin. Archived from the original on Apr thirty, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- ^ Kelly Keiter (August 26, 2015). "Officials say theft of '420' road signs no laughing matter". Salt Lake City: KSTU.
- ^ Just ane shows upwards for pot bill (July 15, 2010). "Simply one shows up for pot pecker". Mvguam.com. Archived from the original on July xv, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
- ^ "Bill Actions for HB 1420". nd.gov official portal for North Dakota government. Northward Dakota legislative co-operative. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ Guild, Blair (Apr 20, 2018). "On iv/xx, Sen. Schumer introduces beak to decriminalize marijuana". CBS News . Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- ^ Gstalter, Morgan (June 28, 2018). "Schumer unveils bill to decriminalize marijuana". The Hill . Retrieved April nineteen, 2019.
- ^ Tom Angell (January nine, 2019). "New Congressional Marijuana Nib Is Actually Numbered H.R. 420". Marijuana Moment – via Forbes.
- ^ Colorado to auction off cannabis-themed license plates, Associated Press, April 13, 2021
- ^ "D.C. mayor offers pot activist Tag 420 for his efforts". Washington Post.
- ^ Maggie GRISWOLD (Apr xiv, 2020). "The Best 4/20 Cookbooks for When You Have a Example of the Munchies". Stylecaster. SHE Media.
- ^ Naima Karp; Destynee Powell (November 8, 2018), "Gloat the High Holy Twenty-four hour period With These Historic Marijuana Cookbooks", spy.com, Penske Media
- ^ Jonathan Segura (May 17, 2016), Cookbooks Previews: June 2016, Publishers Weekly
External links [edit]
-
Media related to 420 (cannabis culture) at Wikimedia Eatables
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/420_(cannabis_culture)
Post a Comment for "Hey Do You Want to Smoke Some Weed No Im Not Gay Know Your Meme"